EVT F2 Design & Performance Standards — practice test
F2 is the standards test: what NFPA says an apparatus has to be built like and has to do, from the spec sheet through the delivery tests. It is closed book, so every number has to be in your head on test day - and check which edition your test uses, since NFPA 1900 absorbed 1901 and NFPA 1910 absorbed 1911. Half the techs who fail it never memorized the tables; they read the standard once and figured they would recognize the answer. The other half fail because they answer from how their shop builds trucks instead of what the standard actually requires.
Studying for EVT F2 (Design & Performance Standards)? Overhaul Prep has 424 verified F2 questions written to the current task list — in the same formats the real exam uses (direct, Technician A/B, EXCEPT and most-likely-cause). Every answer comes with a written explanation, so you learn why instead of memorising a letter.
What's on the EVT F2 test
F2 is NFPA 1901 and 1911 territory (now consolidated into NFPA 1900 and NFPA 1910), tested chapter by chapter. Expect general requirements, the apparatus-type minimums for pumper, initial attack, mobile water supply, aerial and quint, then the component chapters: chassis and vehicle components, low voltage electrical and warning devices, driving and crew areas, body and equipment mounting, pumps, water tanks, aerials, foam, CAFS, line voltage and air systems. Like every regular EVTCC test it is 50 to 100 multiple-choice questions in two hours. The weight sits in chassis, low voltage and warning devices, and pump and tank. Aerial, foam, line voltage and air are only a few questions each - but they are cheap points once you have learned the handful of numbers each one carries.
EVTCC learning objectives for EVT F2
EVTCC builds the exam on its Reference Materials and Learning Objectives sheet for F2, Design and Performance Standards of Fire Apparatus. This is that sheet's outline, area by area, and the references it names. The sheet is dated March 2026.
What EVTCC says to study from
- NFPA 1900, 2024 edition (the NFPA 1901 chapters)
- IFSTA Pumping Apparatus Driver/Operator Handbook, 3rd edition - chapters 2, 9, 10 and the glossary
The objectives, area by area
1Definitions59 items
The technician shall define the terms and phrases commonly used in connection with fire apparatus to include the following:
- Acceptance/ Acceptance Tests
- Angle of Approach
- Angle of Departure
- Anti-Electrocution Platform
- Authority Having Jurisdiction
- Automatic Electrical Load Management
- Auxiliary Braking System
- Bonding
- Cascade System
- Cavitation
- Certification Test
- Combination Fire Apparatus
- Compound Gauge
- Compressed Air Foam System (CAFS)
- Continuous Electrical Load
- Minimum
- Total
- Contractor
- Curb Weight
- Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
- Drafting Operation
- Eductor
- Fire Apparatus
- Command/Communication
- Fire Pump
- FMVSS
- Grade
- Gross Axle Weight (GAWR)
- Gross Combination Weight (GCWR)
- Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
- Ground Clearance
- Ground Fault Interrupter (GFCI)
- Hard Suction (Intake) Hose
- Hydrodynamic
- Hydrostatic
- Initial Attack Fire Apparatus
- Intake Relief Valve
- Interlock
- Line Voltage Circuits
- Load Management
- Manufacture's Tests
- Net Pump Discharge Pressure
- Optical Source
- Override
- Pre-service Test
- Pressure Governor
- Pressure Relief Device
- Pump and Roll
- Pump Discharge Classification
- Pumper
- Quint
- Ramp Breakover Angle
- Relay Pumping
- Responsibility of Purchaser
- Shall
- Slow Operating Valve
- Split Shaft PTO
- Static Water Source
- Suction Hose
- Utility Air
- Vehicle Carrying Capacity
- Yield Strength
2General16 items
The Technician shall understand the design & performance requirements for Aerial, Pumper, and Initial Attack Fire Apparatus such as:
- General Design requirements
- Responsibility
- Contractor Responsibility
- Purchaser Responsibility
- Controls & Instructions
- Mounting height of gauges
- Vehicle Data Recorder
- Storage capacity
- data recorded
- Vehicle Stability
- Center of Gravity
- Control System sensor
- Side to side load variation
- Load Distribution
- Roadability
- performance loaded
- top speed
- Serviceability
- routine maintenance
- special tool requirement
- Road Tests
- Stopping Distance
- Load distribution
- tire pressure
- Responsibility
- Apparatus
- Pumper
- Minimum rated capacity
- Misc Equipment
- number of traffic vests
- AED
- Initial Attack Fire Apparatus
- Pump Minimum rated capacity
- Water Tank minimum rated cap.
- Mobile Water Supply Fire Apparatus
- Water Tank/Rated Flow Min. cap.
- Tank fill rate
- Quint Fire Apparatus
- Minimum Tank Capacity
- Minimum ladders and sizes
- Special Service Fire Apparatus
- Ground Ladder NFPA 1931 requirements
- Minimum size of suction and supply hoses
- Suction strainer
- Mobile Foam Fire Apparatus
- Min. rated capacity for fire pump
- EV Fire Apparatus
- First responder cut loops
- Pumper
- Chassis and Vehicle Components
- Labeling for size and GVWR
- Engine
- Cooling System
- Air intake system
- separate water and embers
- Engine Shutdowns
- Engine Derate
- Hour meter
- Tow hooks
- Fuel Systems
- Diesel Engines
- Fuel supply lines and fuel filters
- filters and strainers accessability
- Electric Fuel Priming Systems op.
- Diesel Particulate Filter
- HEST icon for regen
- Diesel Engines
- Vehicle Components
- Braking Systems
- pressure protection valve ,pressure drop
- quick build-up time
- parking brake inter-locks
- Auxiliary Brake
- Parking Brakes
- GVWR & auxiliary braking system
- Suspension & Wheels
- Axle housing road clearance
- Angle of Approach and Departure
- Steering
- radius of axles
- power steering provision
- Fuel Tank
- labeling
- capacity and time
- maintenance
- Braking Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Diesel particulate filter
- Exhaust Tip Outlet Temp
- Low Voltage Systems
- Voltage Drops
- Min imum Continuous Electrical Load
- alarm monitoring
- Batteries
- reserve capacity
- Who sets Minimum CCA
- alternator wiring through ammeter shunts
- Optical Warning Device
- Flash Rate
- Permissible/Non Permissible Colors
- Upper-level Location
- Lower-Level Location
- Midship Location
- conform with SAE J845 criteria
- Audible Warning Equipment mounting
- Back Up Alarm dBa
- Stop, Tail, & Directional Light mounting
- Low Voltage Alarm after voltage drop
- Wiring
- Grounding & Bonding
- Driver and Crew area
- Seat belt color
- Signage for occupants in Motion
- Seat belt warning activation
- Noise levels
- Equipment & SCBA Mounting requirements
- # of Means of escape and size
- Cab Tilt Systems and parking brake
- Driving Compartment seating capacity
- Instrumentation and Controls visible to driver
- Seat Height
- Helmet Storage
- Body, Compartments & Equipment Mounting
- Powered Equipment Racks
- locking requirements
- SCBA cylinder mounting
- Pump Plumbing Access size
- Stepping, Walking Surface minimum load
- Access Handrails size and clearance
- Reflective Striping coverage and size
- External Compartment Ventilation
- Receivers and anchors for rope and removable winches
- Powered Equipment Racks
- Fire Pumps and Associated Equipment
- pumps < 1500 gpm suction discharge time
- Pumping Engine drain for heat exchanger
- Heat exchanger
- Intake Strainers requirements
- minimum valve & piping size
- bleeder valve minimum size
- pressure relief for >3" valve
- Pump discharge Outlets
- minimum # outlets
- Connections size
- Slow Operation Valve size
- Location
- Pump Drains access
- Pump Controls
- Engine brake disengagement
- Speedometer operation during pump
- Pressure Control System
- rise in water pressure
- Pump Operator Panel
- required Instrumentation
- Minimum Numeral Size Master Gauges
- Test Gauges
- Discharge pressure gauge range
- Gauge and visual display location
- Ultra High Pressure Pumps
- engine governor system
- engine control throttle
- gauges & instruments
- pump body integrity test
- Auxiliary Pumps & Associated Equipment
- Pump Drive Systems
- Pump Engine Running Light
- Engine Control
- Throttle control location
- Pump Drive Systems
- Water Tanks
- baffles and swash partitions
- distance between walls and/or baffles
- partition arrangement
- Tank-to-Pump rate
- <500 gal (2000L)
- >500 gal (2000L)
- Tank Fill Line
- <1000 gal (4000L)
- > 1000 gal (4000L)
- baffles and swash partitions
- Aerial Devices
- Obstructions Below Ladder
- Folding step load
- ladder rotation
- rated height&seconds of rotation
- Aerial Ladder Rated Capacity
- Aerial Ladder Water Delivery flow
- Hydraulics System bursting strength
- Obstructions Below Ladder
- Foam Proportioning Systems
- Water Backflow prevention
- Swash Partitions
- pressure vacuum vent
- Test Points flow capacity at minimum pressure
- Line Voltage Electrical systems
- AC current Hz
- Max voltage to portable equipment
- Instrumentation on Operator's Panel
- Power Supply Assembly
- Overcurrent protection
- Branch Circuit Overcurrent Protection
- Cord reels
- Distribution Box
- Power-Operated Light Masts
- Sustained wind requirement
- Line Bonding & Grounding
- Transfer Switch Applications
- Command and Communications
- Location
- Climate Control
- Noise Levels
- Lighting
- Air Systems
- General Piping & Installation
- threads
- Compressor Drive System, Controls, Air Monitoring
- Audible and Visual Alarms
- SCBA/SCUBA Fill Station protection
- Piping Systems low air warning %
- Breathing Air Quality Std. NFPA 1989
- charging requirements of delivery
- General Piping & Installation
- Winches
- Winch Wire length
- Load rating/line pull capacity
- Trailers
- Classification
- Type I, II & III
- Wheel Chocks
- grade %
- requirements
- Power Supply
- Combined electrical load for Type II & III trailer
- Wheel chocks mounting
- Classification
3Test requirements10 items
The Technician shall understand the test and delivery data requirements for a Pumper Fire Apparatus
- Fire Pumps and Associated Equipment
- Pumping System Capacity
- Pumps 3000 gpm or less
- 100% rated capacity at 150 psi
- Pumps < 1500 gpm
- suction hose length and lift for 1250 gpm
- Pumps 3000 gpm or less
- Vacuum loss %
- Pumping System Capacity
- Construction Requirements
- Hydrostatic Test gauge pressure & time
- Discharge Outlet Connections
- Hydrostatic gauge pressure reading
- Required Testing
- Apparatus Pump System Certification
- > 750 gpm
- Third Party Certification
- Pump Test Conditions for Test
- depth of water
- Water temperature
- engine-driven accessories
- Test Gauges for certification test
- calibration time requirement
- Engine Speed Check
- % change allowed of Manufacturer no-load governed speed
- Pumps rated at <750 gpm, 750 to <3000 gpm, & >3000 gpm,
- total time of pump test
- time & % at rated capacity of 150psi, 200 psi and 250 psi
- Ultra high pressure pumps
- Water tank capacity test
- Gauge & Flowmeter test accuracy
- Priming system test
- Conditions for test
- Apparatus Pump System Certification
- Pumping Engine Overload Test
- Pump Rated Capacity of 750 or greater but <3000
- test for net pump pressure at 165 psi for 10 min
- Pump Rated Capacity of 750 or greater but <3000
- Pressure Control System Test
- Pumps rated at 3000 gpm or less
- gauge pressure at 90 psi, 150 psi, 250 psi
- time allowance to prime pump
- additional time for 4+" intake pipe
- Pumps rated at 3000 gpm or less
- Vacuum Test
- vacuum
- vacuum drop
- Volume Discharge Calculation
- Rated Tank-to-flow till what % of discharge
- Gauge and Flowmeter Test
- Test capacity
- re-calibration requirement
- Manufacturer's Pre-delivery Test
- Hydrostatic test requirements
From EVTCC's F2 sheet (PDF), read October 11, 2026. EVTCC revises its sheets one at a time, so the PDF is the current word. Learning objectives for all 22 EVT exams →
High-yield EVT F2 topics
The material that shows up year after year. If you're short on time, start here.
- Apparatus-type minimums, cold. Pumper: 750 gpm pump minimum, 300 gal tank minimum, 30 cu ft hose bed for 2.5 in or larger, two 3.5 cu ft preconnect areas, 40 cu ft compartment space, and the ladder complement (24 ft extension, 14 ft roof, 10 ft folding). Initial attack: 250 gpm / 200 gal. Mobile water supply: 1000 gal minimum with the dump/fill rate spec. Quint: 1000 gpm, 300 gal, 85 ft of ground ladders, permanently mounted waterway. These get scrambled across answer choices on purpose - if you only memorize one table, memorize this one.
- Chassis performance numbers from the general/chassis chapters. Loaded to estimated in-service weight the rig must accelerate 0-35 mph in 25 seconds and 0-50 mph in 60 seconds on level pavement, and stop from 20 mph inside 35 ft. Auxiliary braking (retarder or engine brake) is required at 36,000 lb GVWR and above. Top speed is capped at 68 mph over 26,000 lb GVWR, and drops to 60 mph once you hang a tank over 1250 gal on it. Side-to-side weight on any axle has to be within 7 percent. In-service weight cannot exceed GAWR or GVWR - that is why the loose-equipment allowance exists.
- The post-2009 safety stack. This is where the standard grew and where the test lives: the DO NOT MOVE APPARATUS light plus audible alarm whenever a door, ladder rack, or other device is open or deployed; seat belt warning system with every seating position enclosed and belted; tire pressure indicators; backup alarm; electronic stability control. Know the vehicle data recorder cold - what it logs (speed, acceleration, deceleration, engine rpm and throttle, ABS event, seat occupied and belt status, master optical warning switch position, time and date) and the retention split: one-second intervals for the last 48 engine hours, minute-by-minute for the last 100.
- Warning devices and conspicuity. Four zones - A front, B right, C rear, D left - and two modes: calling for the right of way and blocking the right of way. The point they test: in blocking mode the forward-facing lights that call for right of way must be shut down so you are not blinding oncoming traffic at a scene. Then the visual stuff: retroreflective chevrons on the rear in red and fluorescent yellow-green, 6 in wide, inverted V at 45 degrees, covering at least 50 percent of the rear vertical surface, and a 4 in minimum reflective stripe running at least 50 percent of each side.
- Pump certification versus everything else. The third-party acceptance test is from draft at a 10 ft lift: 100 percent capacity at 150 psi net for 2 hours, 70 percent at 200 psi, 50 percent at 250 psi, plus the overload run at 100 percent / 165 psi. Dry vacuum: pull 22 in Hg, lose no more than 10 in Hg in 5 minutes. Prime within 30 seconds (longer allowance on the big pumps). The pressure control device has to hold the rise to 30 psi or less when you shut discharges down. Tank-to-pump flows 500 gpm on tanks 500 gal and up. Intake relief is required, not optional.
- Equipment mounting and the crew area. Nothing loose rides in the cab. Equipment in the driving and crew area is either in a compartment with a positive latching door or in a bracket engineered to hold 9 G. SCBA in a seat back needs a positive mechanical latch - friction hold does not count, and that exact distinction shows up as an answer choice. Hose beds need restraint so a load cannot pay out on a turn. Add the climbing stuff: slip-resistant walking surfaces, handrails at every climbing position, step height and step area minimums.
Where techs lose points on EVT F2
Good technicians miss these — not from lack of skill, but because the question is built to catch them.
- Answering from your shop instead of from the book. NFPA is a floor, not a build sheet. Your dealer may spec a 1500 gpm pump on every pumper - the standard still says 750 gpm minimum, and that is the answer. Same trap with department SOPs and manufacturer literature. If the stem says shall, it wants the standard.
- Mixing up the new-apparatus standard with the in-service standard. The acceptance test - 2 hours at 100 percent and 150 psi from draft at 10 ft of lift, third party certified - is a delivery requirement. The annual service test on a rig already in the barn is a different document with different parameters. Watch the stem for new, at delivery, in service, or annual. That single word flips the answer.
- Treating annex material as a requirement. The 15-year-to-reserve / 25-year-retirement guidance and most of the load-analysis examples are annex recommendations, not shall statements. Test writers absolutely will hand you an annex recommendation and ask if it is required. If it is not in a numbered chapter with a shall, it is not a requirement.
- Locking onto one number when the standard has a threshold. Top speed is the classic - people bubble 68 mph every time and miss that a tank over 1250 gal drops it to 60. Same with the 36,000 lb GVWR trigger for auxiliary braking and the pump-size prime time allowances. The look-alike answer is usually the number that is right for a different condition.
A study plan that works for EVT F2
Roughly two weeks of real preparation, in the order that actually builds on itself.
- Days 1-3: Confirm which editions EVT is testing to and get those books in your hands. Do not study anything yet - build the chapter map. Read the general requirements chapter, then the type chapter for whatever you actually work on (pumper, aerial, quint). Mark every table as you go - you will not have the book at the test, so the tables are what you have to carry in your head.
- Days 4-9: Grind the component chapters - chassis and vehicle components, low voltage electrical and warning devices, driving and crew areas, body and equipment mounting. This is the bulk of the exam. Build a one-page number sheet as you go: acceleration and braking specs, top speeds, GVWR thresholds, the 7 percent, 9 G, chevron and stripe dimensions, VDR data elements and retention. Rewrite that sheet from memory every morning.
- Days 10-13: Pumps and associated equipment, water tanks, aerial devices, foam, CAFS, line voltage, air systems. The last four are a handful of questions each, but they are the cheapest points on the test once their few numbers are on your sheet. Same day, run the new-apparatus and in-service requirements side by side (the old 1901 and 1911, now NFPA 1900 and NFPA 1910) and force yourself to say out loud which one owns each test - acceptance versus annual service, new versus in-service.
- Days 14-16: Timed practice only, closed book, with a hard 90-second-per-question limit. Practice what the exam is really measuring: read the stem, catch the word that sets the condition (new, in service, annual, over 1250 gal), answer from memory, move. Anything you miss twice goes back on the number sheet. Walk in knowing there is no book to fall back on, because there isn't.
Sample EVT F2 questions
Straight from the bank — answers highlighted, with the explanation underneath.
Per NFPA 1901 (now NFPA 1900), what is the minimum rated fire pump capacity required for an apparatus to be classified as a pumper?
- 500 gpm (2000 L/min)
- 750 gpm (3000 L/min)
- 1000 gpm (4000 L/min)
- 1250 gpm (5000 L/min)
Two technicians are discussing the optical warning system on a fire apparatus. Technician A says the warning zones are designated A through D, with Zone A at the front and Zone C at the rear. Technician B says that when the apparatus is stopped at an incident and placed in the 'blocking the right-of-way' mode, the white/clear warning lights must be turned off. Who is correct?
- Technician A only
- Technician B only
- Both Technicians A and B
- Neither Technician
During hard braking on a response, an SCBA ejects from its seat-back bracket and strikes an occupant. What is the MOST likely cause?
- The occupant's seat belt was adjusted too tightly across the SCBA
- The bracket's positive-locking retention was worn, not engaged, or non-compliant
- The SCBA cylinder was overfilled past its rated service pressure
- The apparatus was loaded beyond its GVWR when the hard stop was made
Ready to pass F2?
Get all 424 F2 questions plus timed full-length mock exams, a high-yield “must-know” filter, and readiness tracking that tells you when you're actually ready.
Start your 24-hour free trial